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Volunteer lupins

Lupinus spp.

The most common volunteer lupins are narrow leaf lupins (Lupinus angustifolius), (also know as blue lupins), which are found growing in winter crops (mostly cereals) areas of Australia where lupins are grown. Lupins are grown in rotation with cereals as both a disease break and for their nitrogen fixing ability. Albus lupins (Lupinus albus) (also known as white lupins) are an important crop in some areas although the total area grown across Australia is much less than the area of narrow leaf lupins. The WA blue lupin (Lupinus cosentinii) was introduced for summer grazing and thrives on poor sandy soils and is now considered a weed.

Lupins vounteer

 
 

Description

Narrow leaf lupins have two thick and fleshy oval to kidney-shaped cotyledons. The leaves emerge as 5-9 narrow, finger-like leaflets which radiate from a central point. They are an erect branched plant with predominantly white flowers and the most seed pods develop on the first or second-order branches.

Control

Like other pulses, lupins are very susceptible to Group B and Group I herbicides. However, this can be problematic if lupins or other pulses are planned in a short rotation and there has been insufficient rainfall to reduce herbicide residues.  
 
Precept® is registered for the control of 2-8 leaf volunteer lupins in wheat, barley, oats, cereal rye and triticale while Velocity® is registered for post emergent control of 2-8 leaf lupins in wheat, barley, cereal rye and triticale. Hussar® is registered for the control of cotyledon–4 leaf volunteer lupins. Roundup Ready® with Plantshield® and Roundup Ready PL are both registered for the control of up to 8 leaf volunteer lupins in Roundup Ready and Truflex® canola crops.
 
 
There are no registered post-emergent control options for WA blue lupins in narrow leaf lupin crops


References

GRDC (2019), ‘Growing lupins with wide row spacing in the northern agricultural zone: A Regional Cropping Solutions Initiative’, https://grdc.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0039/376779/Growing-lupins-with-wide-row-spacing-in-the-northern-agricultural-zone.pdf

GRDC (2014), ‘GrowNotes: Lupin, Western’, https://grdc.com.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0030/292908/GRDC-GrowNotes-Lupin-Western.pdf

Herbiguide (2014), ‘Lupin’, http://www.herbiguide.com.au/Descriptions/hg_Lupin.htm

White, P., French, B., McLarty, A. and Grains Research and Development Corporation (2008), ‘Producing Lupins’, Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia. Bulletin 4720, 
https://researchlibrary.agric.wa.gov.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=bulletins